How to Write a Med School Personal Statement

How to Write a Med School Personal StatementWhether you're applying to med school or simply hoping to increase your chances of admission, a well-written personal statement is a must. The personal statement is your first and last introduction to the university, and by writing it as clearly and concisely as possible, you can maximize your chances of admission. Here are some tips for crafting a compelling and effective personal statement.Detail. Your personal statement should not only be about you; it should also be about your personal attributes. Make sure that you use your entire life experience, from your education and medical training to your hobbies and interests. Look at the rest of your application to see how much time you can devote to each section.Think about how your experiences fit into a long list of memorable details. If you've done good work at your job, talk about it. If you've done volunteer work in the community, mention it. Tell how you've been involved in community ev ents.Also, remember that when you submit an application to medical school admissions officers are looking for an individual. Don't sound too 'special.' And if you can talk about why you're applying, explain that you're an ideal candidate.The best part of writing a personal statement is that you are allowed one-liners. If you can come up with a great one-liner, tell the admissions committee exactly why you're so special. But make sure that it's something that the admissions committee would get excited about hearing, not just someone who will surely be laughed at or overlooked.Space. There is no doubt that a personal statement is the largest and most important part of your application. It is your first opportunity to introduce yourself to the institution. Too much information in this area can lead to a poor impression, and the college or hospital will think that you're less impressive because you didn't fill the space.So, make sure that your personal statement is well-written and care fully worded. Don't fill it with too much information that may not be relevant. Or, you'll simply be dismissed as a qualified candidate who was unable to think of something good to say.

Fall of Chinas Qing Dynasty Causes and Consequences

When the last Chinese dynasty—the Qing dynasty —fell in 1911–1912, it marked the end of the nations incredibly long imperial history. That history stretched back at least as far as 221 BCE when Qin Shi Huangdi first united China into a single empire. During much of that time, China was the single, undisputed superpower in East Asia, with neighboring lands such as Korea, Vietnam, and an often-reluctant Japan trailing in its cultural wake. After more than 2,000 years, though, Chinese imperial power under the last Chinese dynasty was about to collapse for good. Key Takeaways: Collapse of the Qing The Qing dynasty promoted itself as a conquering force, ruling China for 268 years before collapsing in 1911–1912. The elites self-proclaimed position as outsiders contributed to their eventual demise.  A major contribution to the downfall of the last dynasty were external forces, in the form of new Western technologies, as well as a gross miscalculation on the part of the Qing as to the strength of European and Asian imperialistic ambitions.  A second major contributor was internal turmoil, expressed in a series of devastating rebellions beginning in 1794 with the White Lotus rebellion, and ending with the Boxer Rebellion of 1899–1901 and Wuchang Uprising of 1911–1912. The ethnic Manchu rulers of Chinas Qing dynasty reigned over the Middle Kingdom beginning in 1644 CE, when they defeated the last of the Ming, up until 1912. What brought about the collapse of this once-mighty empire, ushering in the modern era in China? As you might expect, the collapse of Chinas Qing dynasty was a long and complex process. Qing rule gradually collapsed during the second half of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th, due to a complicated interplay between internal and external factors. Murmurs of Dissent The Qings were from Manchuria, and they established their dynasty as a conquering force of the Ming dynasty by non-Chinese outsiders, maintaining that identity and organization throughout their 268-year reign. In particular, the court marked itself off from its subjects in certain religious, linguistic, ritual, and social characteristics, always presenting themselves as outside conquerors. Social uprisings against the Qing began with the White Lotus uprising in 1796–1820. The Qing had forbidden agriculture in the northern regions, which were left to the Mongol pastoralists, but the introduction of new world crops such as potato and maize opened the northern region plains farming. At the same time, technologies for treating contagious diseases such as smallpox, and the extensive use of fertilizers and irrigation techniques were also imported from the West. White Lotus Rebellion As a result of such technological improvements, the Chinese population exploded, increasing from 140 million in 1741 to 310 million in 1794; and by 1840, the population in Qing dynasty China was over 410 million people. At first, farmers in regions adjacent to Mongolia worked for the Mongols, but eventually, the people in the overcrowded Hubei and Hunan provinces flowed out and into the region. Soon the new migrants began to outnumber the indigenous people, and conflict over local leadership grew and grew strong. The White Lotus rebellion began when large groups of Chinese rioted in 1794. Eventually, the rebellion was crushed by the Qing elites; but the White Lotus organization remained secret and intact, and advocated for the overthrow of the Qing dynasty. Imperial Mistakes   Another major contributing factor to the downfall of the Qing dynasty was European imperialism and Chinas gross miscalculation of the power and ruthlessness of the British crown. By the mid-19th century, the Qing dynasty had been in power for over a century, and the elites and many of their subjects felt they had a heavenly mandate to remain in power. One of the tools they used to stay in power was a very strict restriction on trade. The Qing believed that the way to avoid the errors of the White Lotus rebellion was to clamp down on foreign influence. The British under Queen Victoria were a huge market for Chinese teas, but the Qing refused to engage in trade negotiations, rather demanding that Britain pay for the tea in gold and silver. Instead, Britain began a lucrative, illicit trade in opium, traded from British imperial India into Canton, far from Beijing. The Chinese authorities burned 20,000 bales of opium, and the British retaliated with a devastating invasion of mainland China, in two wars known as the Opium Wars of 1839–42 and 1856–60. Completely unprepared for such an onslaught, the Qing dynasty lost, and Britain imposed unequal treaties and took control of the Hong Kong region, along with millions of pounds of silver to compensate the British for the lost opium. This humiliation showed all of Chinas subjects, neighbors, and tributaries that the once-mighty China was now weak and vulnerable. Deepening Weaknesses With its weaknesses exposed, China began to lose power over its peripheral regions. France seized Southeast Asia, creating its colony of French Indochina. Japan stripped away Taiwan, took effective control of Korea (formerly a Chinese tributary) following the First Sino-Japanese War of 1895–96, and also imposed unequal trade demands in the 1895 Treaty of Shimonoseki. By 1900, foreign powers including Britain, France, Germany, Russia, and Japan had established spheres of influence along Chinas coastal areas. There the foreign powers essentially controlled trade and the military, although technically they remained part of Qing China. The balance of power had tipped decidedly away from the imperial court and toward the foreign powers. The Boxer Rebellion   Within China, dissent grew, and the empire began to crumble from within. Ordinary Han Chinese felt little loyalty to the Qing rulers, who still presented themselves as conquering Manchus from the north. The calamitous Opium Wars seemed to prove that the alien ruling dynasty had lost the Mandate of Heaven and needed to be overthrown. In response, the Qing Empress Dowager Cixi clamped down hard on reformers. Rather than following the path of Japans Meiji Restoration and modernizing the country, Cixi purged her court of modernizers. When Chinese peasants raised a huge antiforeigner movement in 1900, called the Boxer Rebellion, they initially opposed both the Qing ruling family and the European powers (plus Japan). Eventually, the Qing armies and the peasants united, but they were unable to defeat the foreign powers. This signaled the beginning of the end for the Qing dynasty. The Last Days of the Last Dynasty Strong rebel leaders began to have major impacts on the ability of the Qing to rule. In 1896, Yan Fu translated Herbert Spencers treatises on social Darwinism. Others began to openly call for the overthrow of the existing regime and replace it with a constitutional rule. Sun Yat-Sen emerged as Chinas first professional revolutionary, having gained an international reputation by being abducted by Qing agents in the Chinese Embassy in London in 1896. One Qing response was to suppress the word revolution by banning it from their world-history textbooks. The French Revolution was now the French rebellion or chaos, but in fact, the existence of leased territories and foreign concessions provided plenty of fuel and varying degrees of safety for radical opponents. The crippled Qing dynasty clung to power for another decade, behind the walls of the Forbidden City, but the Wuchang Uprising of 1911 put the final nail in the coffin when 18 provinces voted to secede from the Qing dynasty. The Last Emperor, 6-year-old Puyi, formally abdicated the throne on Feb. 12, 1912, ending not only the Qing dynasty but Chinas millennia-long imperial period. Sun Yat-Sen was elected the first president of China, and the Republican era of China had begun. Sources   Borjigin, Burensain. The Complex Structure of Ethnic Conflict in the Frontier: Through the Debates Around the Jindandao Incident in 1891. Inner Asia, vol. 6, no.1, 2004, pp. 41–60. Print.Dabringhaus, Sabine. The Monarch and Inner/Outer Court Dualism in Late Imperial China. Royal Courts in Dynastic States and Empires. A Global Perspective. Boston: Brill, 2011, pp. 265–87. Print.Leese, Daniel. Revolution: Conceptualizing Political and Social Change in the Late Qing Dynasty. Oriens Extremus, vol. 51, 2012, pp. 25–61. Print.Li, Dan, and Nan Li. Moving to the Right Place at the Right Time: Economic Effects on Migrants of the Manchuria Plague of 1910–11. Explorations in Economic History, vol. 63, 2017, pp. 91–106. Print.Tsang, Steve. A Modern History of Hong Kong. London: I.B. Tauris Co. Ltd., 2007. Print.Sng, Tuan-Hwee. Size and Dynastic Decline: The Principal-Agent Problem in Late Imperial China, 1700–1850. Explorations in Economic History, vol. 54, 2014, pp. 107–27. Print.

The Development of a Code of Ethics in Information Technology

The reading that was investigated consisted of an article from Dr. Rochelle Brooks entitled â€Å"The Development Of A Code Of Ethics An Online Classroom Approach To Making Connections Between Ethical Foundations And The Challenges Presented By Information Technology†. Brooks (2010) studies the ethical challenges that are prevalent in the Information Technology (IT) field. Furthermore, Brooks (2010) examines how workers in the Information Technology filed should have lucid ethical policies to adhere to along with taking an in-depth look at how as a society we can be proactive in eliminating ethical dilemmas by early education of our young adults. This paper examines three key areas, which are as follow: societal ethical changes caused by†¦show more content†¦Brooks (2010) says that recent topics such as discussions on nanotechnology, cloning of humans and animals, stem cell research, and highly potent medicine are all the results of additional alternatives, which a re available to our society. While, some of the alternatives above are still in the research and development sectors it is clear to see the influence of nanotechnology as it relates to micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) for the medical world. In essence, this nanotechnology is allowing the integration of sensors, electronic circuitry, and communication utilization on single silicon wafer which in enables the micro-electromechanical system device to talk to the brain. Webster (2010) says recent studies are beginning to validate that nanotechnology can be used to design a more effective implant which will mirror normal human limbs in terms of texture, movement, and functionality. Consider the question Brooks (2010) poses, which is, why is computer ethics always a topic of discussion. Computer ethics is a topic that one can debate because it is not a lucid subject. Conversely, with nanotechnology ethics the subject is equally un-lucid as computer ethics however, the examples and development that open to the public relates to noble causes such as allowing disabled people to be fully capable again. It is difficult to debate that topic because we all know humans that could take advantage of this.Show MoreRelatedEthical Issues Regarding Information Technology1638 Words   |  7 PagesEthical issues regarding the use of information technology are changing rapidly in our advancing modern society. 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I had great experience with my tutor Dr. Kyeong kang and t utorial members and best with my group members. I was an amazing life time experience of eight weeks and I tried my best to travel smoothly on this track. As I enrolled in ITPS subject I have learnt and grown from this subjects that I thought possible. As stated in the class the goal of learning this subject is to exposeRead MoreCode Of Conduct For A Behavioral Health Center1586 Words   |  7 PagesCode of Conduct for a Behavioral Health Center Shaquita Jefferson MHA622: Health Care Ethics Law Judy Roberts Ethical Code of Conduct for a Behavioral Health Center Clear Mind behavioral health center provides a wide range of excellent counseling and mental health services by well trained, qualified and licensed professionals. Clear Mind has been in operation since 1988. We serve over 20,000 children, adolescents, adults, seniors and their families annually. 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Medical WMA

Questions: 1. Discusses why all physicians might feel difficulties to report formally any suspected inappropriate behavior?2.With regard to assessment of any physicians impairment that may impede him/her form practicing medicine competently and safely: reflect on main environmental stressors/reasons that may interfere with physicians welfare and compromise his wellness and fitness for their role? And give some specific corrective intervention to safeguard them? 3. Review and analysis the essential elements of patient safety program in any designated hospital /and provide your recommendation for any improvements4.What is the 1 question you have that you'd like answered immediately? Answers: Traditionally medical profession members and physicians have been anticipated to take care of each other as family members; not as friends and definitely never as strangers. The Geneva declaration (WMA) incorporates a pledge, My colleagues will be my sisters and brothers. The professionals are also required to work cooperatively with colleagues to maximize care delivery to patients. In addition to that they are also obligated to report incompetent and unethical behavior by their colleagues. However, this might not be easy as it should be (Fujiwara et al., 2011). Over time medicine has taken delight as a self-governing profession. The society and patients have accorded trust to the professionals, thus leading them to establish high behavioral standards and disciplinary procedures to look into accusations of misconduct and punishing of wrongdoers. This system fails as physicians may report others to attack their reputation for personal motives; they may also not report them because of sympathy or friendship. The consequences of reporting a colleague can be extremely detrimental to the reporter, including hostility from the accused and possibly from other colleagues. Despite the negativity, reporting is a responsibility so as to maintain the professions good reputation. Reporting is dependent on them as they are the ones that can recognize impairment, misconduct or incompetence but reporting colleagues to authority is however the last resort. They ought to inform their colleagues about their misconduct first and resolve the matter at that level. If not resolved they then have to discuss it with offenders supervisor and leave it there. If its not resolved here, it may be appropriate to inform the disciplinary authority (Glanz et al., 2008). 2. WHO defines health to be a state of complete mental, physical and social wellbeing, not simply luck of infirmity or disease. It has received criticism as unattainable though its just a broader commitment to ailing peoples overall health by making sure physicians take into account their own health first. There are a number of factors that can impede physician from practicing medicine competently and safely. Problems of substance abuse, alcoholism and the resulting mental health worries receive more attention though they are assumed to be disciplinary concerns. Impairment therefore is any mental or physical behavior/ condition with ones ability to take part in professional activities safely (Reay Hinings, 2009). Mild conditions can compromise physicians welfare and later escalate to impairments. Environmental stressors also affect physicians welfare. Disease manifestations interfere in varying degrees with the physicians ability in medical practice. This makes it complex to determi ne if a health compromised physician should continue patient care delivery. Chronic and acute diseases have diverse implications on physicians ability depending on severity and treatability, and their impact also varies with nature their professional activities. For instance, one can continue delivering care though with precautions when suffering from common cold; but should avoid at all costs patients with critically compromised immunity. On the other hand ,physicians suffering from lethal infectious illnesses like tuberculosis, hepatitis C and HIV are complicated to address especially when they perform invasive procedures e.g. surgeons. Degenerative and cognitive difficulty diseases like Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis, can also affect medicine practice though some accommodations can facilitate physicians to maintain or prolong their practice exclusive of jeopardizing their patients safety. However, if a physician is affected by a state that interferes with their ability to participate safely in care delivery, his/her colleagues should take it their responsibility to take actions that will prevent them from harming patients, the medical profession and the physician (Sanfey et al., 2012). Timely intervention should be taken to ensure they cease to practice; permanently or temporarily. There are also occupational stressors that take place among physicians. They are independent to training or specialty. They include sleep deprivation. Currently its more incapacitating compared to high levels of alcohol in the blood stream. To solve this, new rules have been set to limit the number of hours resident practitioners work; however independent practice during off hours is still a common practice. Some environmental stressors also interfere with their welfare, minimal strains e.g. occasionally feeling overwhelmed, causes simple inconveniences that may have simple solutions but may also create problems that affect team functioning and patient care negatively. Lastly it will be important for physicians to gain a healthier understanding of their appropriate responsibilities in accordance to wellness assessment and related care. This can go a long way in fostering improved patient satisfaction and quality of care. 3. Patient safety responsibility like many elements of patient care is not limited to a specific individual, department or office. At SUNY Downstate Medical Centre everyone plays a role in ensuring patient safety. This ranges from the food and services staff, laboratory staff, pharmacy, housekeeping staff to those in maintenance. The clinical staff also takes all elements of patient safety with great precautions (Theriot Dupper, 2010). These include medication management, procedures and other elements related to patient care. Patient care is of utmost importance to all the staff. Patients are identified correctly therefore ensuring proper administration of medication, proper care procedures and laboratory specimen analysis. Upon admission, each patient receives an ID band that serves as an vital tool throughout the patients stay in the center. Hand hygiene is an important part of patient safety. During their time in the hospital, patients are advised to frequently use alcohol- based sanitizers or wash hands, especially after using the washrooms and before meals. This also serves as an effective of way of reducing germs spread and hospital infections (Feng Zhao, 2008). In addition to that, the programs should be able to solve safety issues through: provision of a visible, strong and clear attention towards patient safety; implementation of an immediate system to analyze and report errors within the healthcare organization; provide education on patient safety; communicate findings/ arising issues thought the organizations faster and consistently; incorporate best practices in the healthcare system governed by safety principles (Aiken, 2012); put in place interdisciplinary players training programs for healthcare providers; identify and analyze various system failures e.g. near misses and medical errors ; proactive redesign and evaluation of healthcare systems with an aim of improving care process therefore preventing errors from occurring in future. Lastly encourage patients and families to participate in the program and make inquiries (Cox, 2007). Organizations reflect their culture through what they do; processes, procedures and practices other than what they claim to believe in. A safety culture therefore is a set of practices and assumptions that help health organizations offer optimal care (Cox, 2007). Whats the future of patient safety as far as physician wellness is concerned? References Aiken, L. H., Sermeus, W., Van den Heede, K., Sloane, D. M., Busse, R., McKee, M., ... Tishelman, C. (2012). Patient safety, satisfaction, and quality of hospital care: cross sectional surveys of nurses and patients in 12 countries in Europe and the United States. Bmj, 344, e1717. Cox, R. G., Zhang, L., Johnson, W. D., Bender, D. R. (2007). Academic performance and substance use: findings from a state survey of public high school students. Journal of School Health, 77(3), 109-115. FENG, X. F., ZHAO, L. H. (2008). Essential of Hand Hygiene to Patients Safety in Hospital [J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 12, 046. Fujiwara, T., Kato, N., Sanders, M. R. (2011). Effectiveness of Group Positive Parenting Program (Triple P) in changing child behavior, parenting style, and parental adjustment: An intervention study in Japan. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 20(6), 804-813. Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., Viswanath, K. (Eds.). (2008). Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice. John Wiley Sons. Reay, T., Hinings, C. R. (2009). Managing the rivalry of competing institutional logics. Organization studies, 30(6), 629-652. Sanfey, H., DaRosa, D. A., Hickson, G. B., Williams, B., Sudan, R., Boehler, M. L., ... Richard, K. M. (2012). Pursuing professional accountability: an evidence-based approach to addressing residents with behavioral problems. Archives of Surgery, 147(7), 642-647. Theriot, M. T., Dupper, D. R. (2010). Student discipline problems and the transition from elementary to middle school. Education and Urban Society, 42(2), 205-222.

Alcohol Effects on College Students free essay sample

Drug and alcohol use on college campuses is universal. Students articulate many reasons why they do it, but most neglect to consider both the long-term consequences of their actions. How wide-spread is drug and alcohol abuse? Teenagers today admit to extensive experimentation. According to one study, 90 percent of teens said that they have used alcohol, over 50 percent have used marijuana, 17 percent have used cocaine and 13 percent have used some form of hallucinogenic drug. Drug use has been classified as a major problem of students as early as in the fourth grade. Consequently, it is no surprise that substance use is prolific on college campuses, where many young adults are free from adult supervision for the first time in their lives. Some campuses through out the nation enforce the no alcohol rule while others just make sure you are legally consuming alcohol, which includes you being 21 years of age. Alcohol is a psychoactive drug that has a depressant effect. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol Effects on College Students or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It alters the way you think and act, that is why there is an age limit for it to be consumed. Consuming alcohol can cause harmful consequences. Approximately 44 percent of college students are classified as heavy drinkers by the Harvard School of Public Health’s College Alcohol Study (CAS). According to these researchers, a male high-risk drinker has had five or more drinks in row at least once in the past two weeks; for women this measure is four or more drinks. Students who binge drink are more likely to damage property, have trouble with authorities, miss classes, have hangovers, and experience injuries than those who do not. Students who drink heavily may have periods of memory loss, fatal injuries, engage in risky sexual behavior and may drop out of school due to academic failure. Young women who binge drink may put themselves at risk for sexual assault. Students living on campuses with higher proportions of binge drinkers experience more incidents of assault and unwanted sexual advances as a result of their peers drinking than do students residing on campuses with lower proportions of binge drinkers. The consequences of heavy drinking on campus likewise affect non-drinking students. Property damage, vomiting in public, and litter are typically seen on campuses with heavy drinking populations. Sleep loss and disrupted study time on the part of students affected by others’ drinking are common. Similarly, failure and dropout rates due to student alcohol misuse can harm a college’s academic reputation, resulting in the loss of tuition and the ability to draw in high-caliber students. Research also demonstrates that alcohol is associated with aggressive behavior. Alcohol-related sexual assault is a common occurrence on college campuses. When alcohol is involved, acts meeting the legal definition of rape seem to be more likely to happen. The marriage between alcohol consumption and college life has long been accepted as the norm within the confines of campus existence. However, the past decade has marked a period in time when violent outbreaks and campus riots are being attributed more and more to teen alcohol abuse, rendering it illegal on several major school grounds. Even though such alcohol restrictions represent a potential answer to the problem, they are also causing even more riotous behavior inasmuch as students contend their rights are being violated by the limitation. It is clear that an overwhelming number of college students, many of whom are below the minimum drinking age, use alcohol and that the pattern of binge drinking is widespread among our college campuses. Binge drinking is of particular concern, not only because of its risks to the drinker but because of the problems it causes for those around the drinker. Research on the extent of the problem is detailed and persuasive. In 2005, about 10. 8 million persons ages 12-20 (28. 2% of this age group) reported drinking alcohol in the past month. Nearly 7. 2 million (18. 8%) were binge drinkers, and 2. 3 million (6. 0%) were heavy drinkers. More males than females ages 12-20 reported current alcohol use (28. 9% vs. 27. 5%), binge drinking (21. 3% vs. 16. 1%), and heavy drinking (7. 6% vs. 4. 3%). 48% of college drinkers report that ‘drinking to get drunk’ is an important reason for drinking. Almost 1 in 4 drink alcohol 10 or more times a month and 29% report being intoxicated 3 or more times per month. One of the most common consequences of alcohol abuse by students is difficulty keeping up with academic responsibilities. The number of drinks a student consumes is directly associated with the student’s grades. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, about a quarter of college students report experiencing difficulty with academics due to alcohol use, including earning low grades, doing poorly on tests and papers, missing class, and falling behind. Alcohol abuse undermines the academic mission of colleges and universities. Heavy drinking and its effect on student performance can lead to a decline in the overall academic performance of an institution of higher education. Some feel pressured to use drugs or alcohol at social gatherings either because everyone else seems to be doing it, or because they believe it’s the cool thing to do. Others believe that drug or alcohol abuse offers a way to escape from school or work related stress, financial worries or relationship problems. Some feel that alcohol or drugs provide a way to compensate for feelings of shyness or low self-esteem. Sometimes, these drugs act as a substitute for satisfying relationships, educational accomplishments or self-fulfillment. In addition to putting students at risk while on campus, the effects of alcohol abuse among college students can lead to long-term health and safety problems. Many reports over the years have indicated an association between alcohol consumption and infectious illness among chronic heavy drinkers; however, many patients in these studies have been chronically ill. Thus the question of whether alcohol can appreciably influence immunity in humans and affect the incidence of infectious diseases remains largely unanswered. Students drinking 28 or more alcoholic drinks per week had significantly more health problems in the aggregate and those drinking more than 22 drinks per week had more upper respiratory infections compared to the other students including non drinkers. In conclusion, excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk of respiratory infections but more moderate intake had little effect on the health risk. Alcoholism treatment programs are available but often are not accessible to a broad audience. The heaviest drinkers are the least likely to seek treatment, yet experience or are responsible for the most alcohol-related problems on campus.

What Part Does Gold Play in the Lives of Godfrey Cass and Silas Marner Essays

What Part Does Gold Play in the Lives of Godfrey Cass and Silas Marner Essays What Part Does Gold Play in the Lives of Godfrey Cass and Silas Marner Paper What Part Does Gold Play in the Lives of Godfrey Cass and Silas Marner Paper Essay Topic: Literature The God Of Small Things George Eliots 19th century novel explores the lives of the people of Raveloe, especially those of Godfrey Cass and the weaver Silas Marner. Raveloe was a small, sleepy village tucked far away from the advancing industrial revolution. Raveloe lay low among the bushy trees and the rutted lanes, aloof from the currents of industrial energy The inhabitants of the village led simple lives and were all traditionally church going. They were highly suspicious of strangers, particularly those from different parts of the country. This reflects the fact that travel was inevitably slower and more arduous than it is today, and any traveller would have been seen as though almost from a different country. Even though Silas and Godfrey have seemingly nothing in common, leading two very different lives separated by a large gulf in class, they are both linked together by the power of gold, in the literal and symbolic sense. By the end of the novel their paths have intertwined. The book starts with Silas very much alone, his faith in mankind and God shattered. Poor Marner went out with despair in his soul that shakes trust in man and God, which is little short of madness to a loving nature George Eliot describes Silas as honest and simple and says he is a good man. He lives within a religious sect in a convent called Lantern Yard in a large soon to be industrialised northern town. When his friend of many years at the sect, William Dane, betrays him by falsely accusing him of the theft of gold, Silas is crushed. At the base of Silass problems throughout the book is gold. He leaves the sect a broken man, a deep distrust of mankind firmly rooted in him. Marner previously lived in lantern yard, an area within a large town, and led a life of charity and he gave a large proportion of his money to objects of piety and charity. However, Silas Marner has no faith when in Raveloe due to the events in Lantern Yard and gives no money to money to charity, therefore, his money builds up to a heap. The events in Lantern Yard which forced Silas Marner into isolation, involved the death of the Deacon, by illness. Unfortunately Marner had been watching over his deathbed and had been arrested by an attack of his catalepsy, which is seen as a spiritual vision of some sort in Lantern Yard but is viewed with suspicion in Raveloe. While this was happening, Marners best friend William Dane steals the Deacons money with Marners knife to frame him it works and the whole thing is blamed on Marner. When he arrives in Raveloe he avoids all the folk of the town because he thought that the reason he was blamed for the theft of the Deacons money was due to his own fault and not the greed of William Dane. While in Lantern Yard Silas Marner has a fianci e who did not seem to like him much, she always had fluctuation between efforts of regard and involuntary signs of shrinking and dislike. During his time in Raveloe, Silas Marner builds up his money in an iron pot but when this becomes too small, he makes two leather bags to put the money into. Marner always thought fondly of the guineas and he liked them the most of all his coins. This shows that after the Lantern Yard scandal he replaces the need for human contact with that of his gold. His dependence on seeing his gold is so great that he finds himself running his hands in the bright coins every night and even looking forward to doing so. Unlike Godfrey Cass, who thinks of money as a thing to be used to get people to like him, Marner dependence is what keeps him through the day. After the theft of the gold Marner is shocked and desolated, for the gold had been keeping him through the day and he had now no person or object to focus his affections on. When Marner discovers that his gold has been stolen he desperately scrambles about the hole where his gold was hidden. This shows just how much he loved the gold. Godfrey Cass, on the other hand, is in debt to his Father at this time and Dunstan Cass, his no-good little brother, has a few suggestions to repay this debt because he spent the money that Godfrey Cass gave to him and so is responsible for his brothers debt. Also, Dunstan Cass has his brother wrapped around his little finger. This is due to Godfrey Cass being extremely weak willed, due to the detail that when he was brought up without a mother and so his life lacked moral teaching and discipline, therefore, he became very weak willed and was not qualified for anything. This is the reason why he uses gold to try to keep people close to him, if he did not and his father found out about his secret marriage then he would be disinherited, a thing that Godfrey was very afraid of due to his lack of skill at anything that could earn him money. Dunstans suggestions to Godfrey regarding the debt include selling Godfrey Casss horse, his only one and a symbol that he is one of the richer people in town. Another of Dunstan Casss suggestions was to rob Silas Marner and cover it up. Dunstan believes this to be a good idea because he has heard that Marner has enough money to buy up bigger men than himself and that he is very blind and so wont be able to see their faces. Eventually Godfrey gives in to his brothers suggestion and agrees for Dunstan to sell his horse in the next town. Dunstans exploits are successful in that he sells the horse to Bryce, for a hundred and twenty, presumably pounds. Unfortunately, Dunstan Cass manages to stake the horse while catching up to the hunt. This is the end of Wildfire, the horse and Godfreys easy way out of debt. However when walking past Marners cottage Dunstan sees that the door is slightly ajar and he enters for warmth, Marner is nowhere to be seen. Looking around the cottage looks normal but Dunstan Cass remembers the rumour that Silas Marner has lots of gold piled up in his house. Dunstan does find the money and sneaks away, but not before putting the bricks and sand, under which the gold lay, back in position. He then disappears into the night. The word disappears could simply suggest that he is swallowed by the darkness but the events that occur later suggest that he falls into the stone pit, which he does without the aid of his brothers whip to guide him along the dark lane, due to both his hands being full. On the eve of the New Year there is a party up at the Red House, the residence of the Cass family. At this time the woman that Godfrey Cass is married to, who is also addicted to opium, is walking through the snow with Godfrey Casss child who, apparently, looks similar to him. At one point she takes a vial of opium mixed with brandy, a common pain killer at the time, and passes out in the snow. The little child is used to being left on its own and so wanders off, the child discovers Marners cottage, the door of which is ajar due to Marner being in a fit of catalepsy whilst looking out of the door, probably in the vain hope that his gold will come back to him. When the child is discovered Marner believes it to be, first his gold and then his dead sister. After this Marner takes in the child because no one else will, not even Godfrey Cass the childs own father, and Marner feels that the child will help him. She is named Eppie, after Marners sister and her hair has golden curls. This is what let Marner to believe that she was his gold that had come back. Marner much prefers the golden curls of Eppies hair to his original gold and Eppie is what brings Marner into the community. This is because she needed to go to school and church. This also rekindled Marners faith somewhat. Eppie also teaches him to love other people and not his gold. Cass, however, still thinks that money is the answer to everything and even tries to tempt Eppie, his daughter, to come and live with him when Eppie is eighteen. This shows that Cass still just uses it to try and make people do what he wants due to his weak willed nature. Finally, gold plays a great part in the life of Silas Marner, he firstly depends on it and when it is stolen he is very grieved but he finds Eppie to focus his affection on and soon he is no longer a miser and prefers the gold of Eppies hair to money. Gold also plays a big part in the life of Godfrey Cass; he needs the money for his horse to pay off his father, in the early part of the story, but he never receives it. After this gold is only in Godfreys life to be used make people serve his wants. That is until the finding of Dunstan Casss skeleton, and Marners money, in the stone pits close to Silas Marners cottage. Of course the money is returned to Marner but Godfrey Cass cant help but think that the money was stolen for him and it cost his brother a greater price, his life. This is also the time when Godfrey tells Nancy, his wife, about his daughter and tries to buy Eppie back. In the end of the novel, Eppie gets married to Aaron Winthrop, the gardener at the Red House, and Godfrey Cass pays for the reception but does not attend, the final sign that he uses his money to maintain his reputation within the community.

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 4

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT - Essay Example Proper operations management offers the management of any organization the chance to put in place proper operation strategies that provide the overall direction, which serves the framework for conducting all the functions of the organization (Clay 2007, 27). It is essential that every organization sets a pattern of decisions that shape its long term capabilities in any type of operations and positively affect the contribution of the overall strategy. This is through reconciliation of market requirements with the available operations resources. This task looks into how firms in the travel industry in Park Place (Cardiff) compete through their operations. The task looks dissects the significance of operations management for new firms in beating existing competition through operations of existing firms in the market. It takes a case study of Comfy Zone Travelers Corporation that intends to have a new branch in Park Place, Cardiff. In order to understand the operation strategies that companies in the Travelling Sector in Cardiff have put in place to counter competition, the research takes both qualitative and quantitative approach. The survey acknowledges that while the actual market share of each of the competing firms in the sector is a good indicator of well-thought operation strategies, it also appreciates that there are several factors of the market that may not be quantified. In this realization, the researchers conducted a market survey to determine both the market share of the existing firms in the traveling industry as well as understanding the thoughts of the market on the operations strategies the companies use. The survey concentrated on a sample of the target market. Since Comfy Zone Corporation intends to introduce its services in all sectors of transport in the town, the interrogation covered all users of public transport from roads to air. Given that a majority of